Learn how to find the closure of a set of attributes using Armstrong’s Axioms in DBMS. Understand step-by-step examples for computing closures and verifying functional dependencies.
Learn what attribute closure is in DBMS, how to calculate it using functional dependencies, and why it's critical for identifying candidate keys and normalization.
Learn the core components of ER models in DBMS—entities, attributes, and relationships. Discover ER diagram symbols and how to represent data structures visually and efficiently.
Learn what weak entities are in ER diagrams. Understand how they depend on strong entities, how partial keys work, and how to represent weak entities with clear examples.