Learn what functional dependency is in DBMS with simple examples. Understand how it works, why it's important, and how it helps reduce redundancy and improve data consistency in relational databases.
Learn Armstrong's Axioms (Reflexivity, Augmentation, and Transitivity) used to derive all functional dependencies in a relational database. See how these rules help with normalization using simple examples.
Learn how to find the closure of a set of attributes using Armstrong’s Axioms in DBMS. Understand step-by-step examples for computing closures and verifying functional dependencies.
Learn what attribute closure is in DBMS, how to calculate it using functional dependencies, and why it's critical for identifying candidate keys and normalization.